Decks Charleston SC are flat surface that supports weight, are usually built outdoors and are connected to a building. The word deck derives from the deck of a ship. There are various different types of decks, and the word itself is a generalization of the term. There are many different things to consider before building a deck, including the design of the deck and how to properly install the decking.
Composite materials have emerged in the last decade as a popular choice for decking. These decking materials offer a variety of advantages, including durability, aesthetic appeal, and cost savings. They are easy to care for and require little maintenance. They are also extremely stain resistant and will not warp, split, or splinter.
Pressure-treated lumber is an inexpensive choice that is incredibly durable and rot-resistant. It is widely available in the states and is ideal for decks that are in direct contact with the ground. Because of its chemical treatment, pressure-treated lumber won’t swell, split, wrap, or mold. However, it will need to be treated with lumber preservative annually to maintain its strength and beauty. It is also the least expensive option, and its strength makes it the perfect choice for do-it-yourselfers. In addition, pressure-treated lumber is easy to cut and fasten with nails.
Tropical hardwoods are another choice for decking. They are dense, rich-grained, and naturally resistant to insects. They are also highly durable and are typically secured with hidden fasteners. This option is suited for homes in tropical climates. However, it is expensive outside of those regions. In these regions, the cost of redwood is much higher.
The best decking materials depend on your budget and lifestyle. Pressure-treated wood, for example, is inexpensive and requires very little maintenance. However, you’ll need to regularly stain or seal the deck to protect it from the elements. Cedar and redwood are naturally superior to pressure-treated wood and can resist rot and insects. However, you’ll have to apply a protective finish every three to four years if you want to maintain the color and finish of the deck.
Proper spacing between deck planks is an important part of a successful deck installation. One-quarter-inch increments can make a significant difference, particularly at the ends of the deck. Ideally, the decking should extend an inch beyond the fascia. Use a circular saw with a blade that is set one-quarter-inch below the decking. Pull the blade backward until the blade comes to a stop before pushing the saw into the wood.
Exotic wood is more difficult to drill and cut than softwood. Use a saw blade with a thin kerf. Use a sharp bit to bore a hole approximately the size of the fastener head, plus one-fourth-inch. If you use a wood plug, a hole 1/4-inch deep will work fine.
The design should allow for adequate cross ventilation under the deck to avoid moisture build-up and warping. Ideally, the deck should be designed to allow at least 18 inches of open space beneath the decking joists and sides. The decking should have a slight overhang from the fascia and rim joists.
The installation process is easier with the use of a deck bracket. Deck brackets are available in galvanized steel and stainless steel and can be used for 2x and 5/4 decking. The deck brackets attach to the decking with screws that are inserted from below. If you choose this method, remember that it will take more time and expense.
Regular deck maintenance is important to protect the appearance and longevity of your deck. You need to inspect the surface regularly for signs of rot and cracks. If you spot small patches, you should get professional help right away. Cracked or rotten wood can be dangerous. You should also keep an eye on nearby trees and bushes to prevent the wood from discoloring.
Mould can make your decking slick, especially in damp conditions. To prevent this, use a pressure washer at 3,000 psi, ten inches above the surface of the deck. Always spray the surface in the direction of the grain pattern. Also, make sure the deck is completely dry before placing objects on it, as this will scratch the surface.
While you’re cleaning your deck, you should also check for signs of mold, greying, or discoloration. If you see any of these, it may be time to apply a stain. Make sure the stain contains UV blockers and insecticides, as well as paraffin or oil. If the wood is porous, you may need a second coat of staining sealer.
When cleaning a deck, use the recommended cleaning solution from the manufacturer. Avoid using products with dyes, as they may cause damage to the deck surface. You can also consult a hardware store or timber merchant for recommendations.
